Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Sample Essay Writing For Bank Private Finance Projects
Sample Essay Writing For Bank Private Finance ProjectsSample essay writing for bank private finance projects is something that everyone can benefit from. Writing for someone else's needs is very different than writing for your own. By using a sample essay, you can gain experience with the subject and work to develop a better essay for your own. If you are unsure of how to write an essay, a sample essay may prove useful in developing the skills you need to write that perfect essay.There are many places where you can find sample essays. The most common place is on university, college, and high school websites. These sites often have an essay section, which allows students to submit their work for feedback from other students and faculty. These samples are designed to help in the development of a better essay, so students can get an idea of what to expect when they are writing for a different kind of audience.Many website visitors do not know that they can find samples of sample essays online. They just assume that when they visit a website, they will be able to view or download material as well. It can be challenging to find a writing sample for a bank private finance project because the topic is so specific. You are likely to find a number of samples that you will find difficult to decipher.When you go looking for a sample essay, look for a website that allows you to view your essay before you begin. This makes it easy to identify problems that the reader will run into before they even begin to write. This will allow you to see how to improve your essay for your bank private finance project.While the exact essay for a bank private finance project can be tough to define, a sample essay for a bank private finance project gives you an idea of what the whole thing will look like. You can then make changes to your essay as needed. By understanding the exact content of the essay, you can determine the aspects of the essay that you will need to address.After you have i dentified an example essay for a bank private finance project, you should read the essay. Try to see if you can identify any similarities between the essay and your work. Identifying these similarities will allow you to see if there are parts of the essay that you can adapt. If you find parts of the essay that you have identified, then you can work to develop a better essay for your bank private finance project.If you can identify similarities between your sample essay and the one that are currently available, then this will allow you to edit the essay. You will not be able to edit all of the sections, but you will be able to make changes. If you cannot find any examples, then it may be helpful to look for samples that are similar to the one you are using. It is usually not a good idea to try to adapt the entire content of the sample essay.Regardless of how difficult it may be to identify samples of sample essays, they are still a valuable resource. Use them as a jumping off point t o begin developing your own content. Knowing that you have an example will help you to refine your content before you start writing.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
How to Write Persuasive Essay Topics About Computer Crime
<h1>How to Write Persuasive Essay Topics About Computer Crime</h1><p>Persuasive article subjects about PC wrongdoing will concentrate on the negative parts of PC use, including wholesale fraud, protection issues, and availability to criminal substance. Since a great many people who use PCs accomplish so for work, it is imperative to bring up how hurtful these activities can be to both the work environment and individual clients. PC wrongdoing is a genuine issue that has affected both the people in question and the general public on the loose. There are laws set up, yet the harm brought about by people utilizing PCs and the potential for harm from the network everywhere is staggering.</p><p></p><p>This dishonest utilization of innovation and the potential for mischief ought to be deliberately taken a gander at in the article. All powerful article themes about PC wrongdoing should feature that there are laws that must be followed and that the i ndividual has a duty to ensure their very own data. Also, every powerful article point about PC wrongdoing should make reference to approaches to assist individuals with abstaining from succumbing to fraud or other illicit conduct because of a computer.</p><p></p><p>The exposition themes about PC wrongdoing that emphasis on protection will be centered around security issues. A significant territory to examine is the manner by which the absence of security makes it almost certain that criminal demonstrations will happen. Potential crimes are handily done by the individuals who use PCs to sort out and store data. Individuals will likewise likely not report crime as it occurs on the off chance that they feel that they won't have the option to ensure their privacy.</p><p></p><p>Persuasive exposition themes about PC wrongdoing ought to likewise be centered around issues encompassing openness to illicit material. The quantity of free and sim ple to utilize applications accessible for download on the web is faltering. A portion of these applications are destructive and can hurt the client, so having data on the most proficient method to keep away from these applications ought to be emphasized.</p><p></p><p>Potential dangers related with utilizing PCs and the Internet can be talked about in powerful exposition themes about PC wrongdoing. Regardless of what sort of programming or application is being utilized, these issues are probably going to happen. This may remember data for how to understand programming and how to abstain from getting viruses.</p><p></p><p>Persuasive article subjects about PC wrongdoing ought to be composed from the point of view of the person who feels awkward with their environmental factors. Every individual is unique, and every individual has various suppositions with respect to the innovation that they use. Knowing the various perspectives from whic h this data will come should assist individuals with understanding the thoughts that ought to be introduced in the essay.</p><p></p><p>Individuals ought to have the option to see an association between PC wrongdoings and the network on the loose. Numerous people don't think about the network as having an association with these violations. It is imperative to interface the network and wrongdoing simultaneously with the goal that individuals comprehend that the impacts of these violations go past simply the person who was harmed.</p><p></p><p>Understanding how this wrongdoing can influence the network everywhere will assist individuals with seeing how enticing exposition subjects about PC wrongdoing ought to be composed. While a few wrongdoings are little and limited, the effects of this wrongdoing on the bigger society can be significant. The exposition ought to give both the assessment of the writer and the peruser of the data introduc ed in the essay.</p>
Writing a How to Paper For Your Kids
<h1>Writing a How to Paper For Your Kids</h1><p>In this article, I will uncover the means you have to take when composing a how to paper for your children. You'll have the option to get all the correct data and understanding for a kid, who's simply beginning in school. I realize that when I had my own kids, I didn't generally understand what I was doing.</p><p></p><p>The first thing I did when we were beginning to train my girl to peruse was to do some examination online regarding the matter. Presently, it doesn't take a scientific genius to do this. I basically took a gander at a couple of sites and looked at the thing different guardians have said about their kid's progress.</p><p></p><p>The subsequent stage is to get together all the data you can regarding a matter. Record the entirety of the significant data that you find. At that point, return to these destinations and utilize their notes as a kind of perspective moment that you're composing your how to paper. The data I got from different destinations was extremely useful to me.</p><p></p><p>After gathering this data, you need to ensure you contrast your kid's advancement and different children around them. Discover what the instructor thinks about their advance and approach them for help and advice.</p><p></p><p>When you're composing your how to paper, be set up to challenge your kid. Tell them that you're taking a gander at something they haven't adapted at this point. You're going to offer some exhortation to help them in their education.</p><p></p><p>Encouraging your youngster will present to them a great deal of euphoria, and it will likewise assist them with succeeding. Continuously advise them that they're doing extraordinary, and that you're pleased with their accomplishments. Make sure to be empowering and cherishing when you're composing your how to paper.< /p><p></p><p>Don't be hesitant to attempt to keep in touch with your very own portion thoughts and tips also. This is the manner by which it should be. Consider it, we're attempting to train our kids along these lines so they can accomplish their goals.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of ways you can compose a how to paper for your youngster. Simply be inventive, and you'll think of the ideal tip to enable your kid to succeed. Be liberal and pause for a minute to discover what others need to state about your kid's success.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Three Weaknesses and Streingsths When Writing a Timed Essay
Three Weaknesses and Streingsths When Writing a Timed EssayIf you are planning to write a timed essay, you should know about the three weaknesses and strengths when writing a timed essay. This is very important if you want to get an A in time. This article explains it all.There are three weaknesses when writing a timed essay. The first one is being unprepared. When you are not well prepared to write an essay, you will find yourself having difficulties writing the essay. The reason for this is because you are not used to the topic, or the subject matter, of the essay. For instance, if you were going to write about sports statistics, you should have knowledge about that.The second weakness is trying to do too much. For example, if you are going to write an essay on 'how to change a tire', you should be able to give just the tips that will help you do that task.You should also know how to build good body language. That is one of the strengths that most people lack in their essays. How c an you know what type of body language to use?The third weakness that you should know about when writing an essay is the knowledge of your topic. This is because when you know all the weaknesses, you can save yourself from having to write through the strengths.The first time you are planning to write an essay, you should start off by reading the essay and having a discussion with your friends. Once you know what you want to write, you can read it through a couple of times before you actually write it. The more you read it, the better prepared you will be to write it. It is also important to write and revise your essay at least twice before you actually submit it to the deadline. This will ensure that you will get the best and highest grade out of it. It is also essential that you learn the strengths of your topic before you go on to the weaknesses. After you know your weaknesses, you can focus on knowing the strengths.In conclusion, it is important that you prepare well for your ess ay. You should be able to have a discussion with your friends beforehand so that you can know what the goals of the essay are. Write it carefully and go through it a couple of times before you finally submit it to the deadline.
How To Write A Marketing Copy Or Report
How To Write A Marketing Copy Or ReportThe world of online business can be one of the most stressful and at times frustrating experiences for anyone who is a first time online entrepreneur. Any success or failure of your online business depends largely on how well you are able to communicate with your clients in writing. A well written and finished report, or marketing copy, is the first step toward boosting your business and helping to increase your company's overall profits.First, before even starting the marketing copy for your online business, you will need to decide on the goals that you want to achieve by using this particular type of writing. Will you be using it as a formal sales letter, a pitch letter, a presentation or to support a company website?As you begin your marketing copy writing process, you will probably need to first decide what report writing service you are going to use. There are a number of different companies out there that specialize in writing reports or m arketing copy, but they do not all offer the same services.Once you have narrowed down the companies that you feel are right for your online business, you will need to carefully research their offerings and find out how they handle their reports. For example, you will need to ask yourself whether you would prefer a brief report, a full-fledged white paper, a fact sheet or any combination of the three.Once you have chosen your online business, you will need to have this information readily available at your fingertips as you begin to write the report. If you are not a writing specialist, you may need to hire a writing service to make sure that your marketing copy gets to your intended audience. You will also need to have it approved by your clients before it goes live.The best way to go about this process is to have a copy of your marketing copy and the completed report ready when you meet with your client. This will give you plenty of time to discuss the specific report and the over all report writing service's services. By making the entire process of writing the report and obtaining final approval from your clients, you will feel much more confident and can proceed to the next step.Take the time to choose a writing service that you feel will be best for your business. Then, you will find that it will be far easier to focus on writing your report and your marketing copy for your online business.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Fear, Loathing, By Hunter S. Thompson s Novel, Fear And...
The American Dream is the phrase and trademark of American society today that many hope to achieve in some point in their lives. In Hunter S. Thompsonââ¬â¢s novel, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, readers follow Thompson depicted as Raoul Duke and his attorney Dr. Gonzo in hoping to find the American Dream. It uses Gonzo Journalism, a style that is an adaption of Picaresque narrative to document his drug-induced experiences traveling through 1970ââ¬â¢s Las Vegas. The Picaresque novels are composed of first-person narrative that relates to the adventures of a picaro character or rogue hero with an episodic structure and romantic techniques to present the story as a realist. The novel presents various examples of picaresque genre and American journey narratives. Thompson uses picaresque narrative of a rogue heroââ¬â¢s desert journey for the American Dream in bars, casinos, hotels only to find that it is essentially unattainable. At the same time, Thompsons examines the generati onââ¬â¢s failure to achieve the American Dream by commenting on their cultural behavior in the 1960s and 1970s. The principles of Picaresque genre are revealed throughout the novel: first person narrative and episodic structure of a rogue hero. Thompson portrays an episodic plot in the novel where the rogue hero travels back and forth in search of the American Dream. Duke and his attorney drive their red convertible across the deserts of Las Vegas. As their drug consumption increases, they trash their hotel room andShow MoreRelatedFear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream by Hunter S. Thompson1064 Words à |à 5 Pages Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream was originally written by Hunter S. Thompson in 1971. This classic novel showcases a stoned sportswriter, Raoul Duke, who also refers to his own ego as ââ¬Å"Dr. Gonzoâ⬠. Duke travels to Las Vegas with his fellow Samoan ââ¬Å"attorneyâ⬠to cover a motorcycle race on the outskirts of Las Vegas called the Mint 400. After a series of reckless ev ents, Raoul and his companion finally make their way to the city. Once there, they findRead MoreFear And Loathing Of Las Vegas : Journalism With Acidic Twists By Hunter S. Thompson1789 Words à |à 8 PagesFear and Loathing in Las Vegas: Journalism with Acidic Twists Hunter S. Thompson is the literary equivalent to the peyote shaman who document the world around them. Pioneering a genre called gonzo journalism, Thompson spliced nonfiction with fiction while simultaneously documenting an event in first-person. In the middle of the battlefield, up close and personal, gonzo journalism brings the main subject of the novel directly into the heart of all events, reporting in a way that is not entirely nonfictionRead MoreAnalysis of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thompson699 Words à |à 3 Pagesenvironment to advance his/her views of the society and at the same time drive into the audience/readers important information that he/she wishes to pass. Hunter S. Thompson has used his creativity in the novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas written in the 1960s to reflect on American society with Las Vegas as the point of reference. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas describes the American society as hypocritical. This transcends from the leaders to citizens. The Duke and Gonzo attend a conference on NarcoticsRead MoreFear and Loathing vs. on the Road1595 Words à |à 7 Pagescounter-culture movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This novel provides a first-hand account of the beginnings of the Beat movement and acts as a harbinger for the major societal changes that would occur in the United States throughout the next two decades. On the contrary, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, a Hunter S. Thompson novel written in 1971 provides a commentary on American society at the end of the counter-culture movement. Thompson reflects on the whirlwind of political and social activismRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1730 Words à |à 7 Pagesgone to tatters, with the novel ending with Nick left staring out at the green light and musing upon the ultimate lie that is the American Dream, ââ¬Å"the orgastic future tha t year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but thatââ¬â¢s no matterââ¬âtomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.... And one fine morningââ¬âââ¬âSo we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.â⬠(The Great Gatsby, 1925) In Hunter S. Thompsonââ¬â¢s Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, the pursuitRead More Fear And Loathing In Las Vegas Essay751 Words à |à 4 PagesFear And Loathing In Las Vegas The story begins abruptly, as we find our mock heroes out in the desert en route to the savvy resort of Las Vegas. The author uses a tense hitchhiker as a mode, or an excuse, for a flashback that exposes the plot. An uncertain character picked up in the middle of the desert who Raoul Duke, the main character, feels the need to explain things to, to help him rest easy. They had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotterRead MoreFear and Loathing in Las Vegas by Hunter S. Thomson730 Words à |à 3 Pagesgained but a lot can be lost. Everything that happens there is based on luck. If you are feeling lucky Vegas might be the option for you. Vegas is a place for risk takers and gamblers and for people trying to achieve something. In Hunter S. Thompsonââ¬â¢s novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Duke and Gonzo take a road trip to Vegas. Drugs and alcohol were prominent in the main charactersââ¬â¢ journey and the substances were used to show Duke and Gonzo escape from life, their path to find the American DreamRead MoreResponse to Hunter S. Thompsons Ferar and Loathing in Las Vegas1180 Words à |à 5 PagesHunter S. Thompsonââ¬â¢s Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a travelogue of sorts, due to the blurred lines between fiction and non-fiction, which deeply explores the status of the American Dream during the early 70ââ¬â¢s, specifically 1971. Thompson states this purpose within the first three chapters of the book in the line, ââ¬Å"Because I want you to know that weââ¬â¢re on our way to Las Vegas to find the American Dream.â⬠(Famp;L pg 6) Although Thompson states in the beginning of the book that, ââ¬Å"Our trip was differentRead MoreWhat It Means To Be An American Essay1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesstars as The Man with No Name. In each movie the other characters refer to him by different names. In The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly the character is called Blondie by Tuco, another main character. The story is about three men: Blondie, the bounty hunter, Eagle Eyes, and the criminal, Tuco; these characters are the good, the bad, and the ugly mentioned in the title of the film. The film takes place in the old west at the time of the Civil War. Confederate gold had been buried in a grave, in the movieRead MoreEssay on Fear and Loathing on The Campaign Trail689 Words à |à 3 Pages Fear and Loathing On The Campaign Trail ââ¬â¢72 was a book about a writer for the Rolling Stone and his coverage of the presidential elections in 1972. These elections were between the incumbent Republican, President Richard Nixon and the Senator from South Dakota, George McGovern. The election of 1972 saw McGovern come out of the democratic National Convention over Senators Muskie and Humphrey but only to lose to the incumbent president Richard Nixon. Hunter S. Thompson writes about the Election of
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Critique Nursing free essay sample
The purpose of this assignment is to critique and evaluate the chosen article in terms of strengths and weaknesses, to demonstrate an understanding of the research process. According to Polit and Beck (2004) the aim of critically appraising an article is an attempt to determine its strengths and limitations. Therefore, the research critique should reflect an objective and balanced consideration of the studys validity and significance (Polit and Hungler 1999). The task of critiquing is, according to Lo Biondo-Wood and Harber (2006) a challenging one and can only be effectively achieved through much practice and skill. For the purpose of this critique, the frameworks of Parahoo (1997) and Polit and Hungler (1999) have been used as a guide. This will assist in producing an organised sub-headed piece of work. Title The title of an article is the first part of a study to be encountered and Parahoo (1997) states that a title should draw the readers attention to the precise area of study and make reference to the population from whom the data is collected. Cormack (2000) and Marshall and Kelly (2007) agree, stating a title should be concise and reflect the content of the study. The chosen article is titled Perceived barriers and facilitators to implementing research findings in the Irish practice setting. This title utilised by Glacken and Chaney is concise, consisting of 13 words in bold print. Rumrill et al (2000) state that a standard length title is 12 15 words. However, the title does not reflect the population of the sample group i. e. Registered Nurses. Although the title still provides insight into what the article is trying to accomplish. Author(s) According to Cormack (2000) researchers must be qualified to commence a esearch study. The researchers qualification and credentials in the article are clearly stated and easy to find. They both have initials after their names, one of which has a PHD, which indicate that they have an educational background. A search using Glacken and Chaney using the ProQuest database identifies several published articles by Glacken. According to Lo Biondo-Wood and Harber (2002) this enhances the credibility of a study placing confidence in the findings. The article was submitted for publication on the 1st July 2003 and was accepted on the 9th January 2004. This illustrates that it was still relevantly recent and not dated when published which could have posed questions regarding validity and reliability. The Journal of Clinical Nursing has published the article. This also adds to the credibility of the research study, as all published articles are double bind peer reviewed. Abstract The purpose of the abstract is to provide a short comprehensive synopsis of an article (Rumrill et al 2000). According to Parahoo (1997) it should quickly focus the readers attention on the main points of the study. Langford (2001) also states that a well-presented abstract should be accurate, self-contained and readable. This abstract gives a brief summary of the study and within the first few lines identifies what the study is trying to achieve to ascertain what registered nurses perceive as barriers to the utilisation of research findings and discover what they perceive would facilitate the implementation of these findings. The remainder of the abstract provides a summary of approach (cross-sectional survey), the population (registered nurses) and overall findings. One limitation noted is that the researchers do not give the exact sample size in the abstract. By reading this summary it is believed that the reader would be able to make an informed choice about the relevance of the article for their purpose. The keywords used within the abstract were barriers, clinical practice, facilitators, Republic of Ireland, utilisation. It is vital that researchers choose appropriate keywords for their articles in order to aid literature searching through databases (Webb 2005). The keywords used by Glacken and Chaney are all relevant to the research study. Introduction The purpose of the introductory section is to clearly identify the problem and give a rationale for the study been carried out (Cormack 2000). Poilt and Hungler (1999) agree by stating that the introduction should explain the research problem and why the study is important, worthwhile and relevant. Russell (2004) also states that the introduction should thoroughly describe the background of the research problem so that the need for the study is apparent. The introduction given by Glacken and Chaney builds a cause from existing literature that the problem is of adequate value to justify further research. The author of this critique believes the research problem is in the last sentence of the introduction. It states that there are many difficulties involved in achieving evidence based practice and many barriers that may impede research utilisation. If this is in fact the research problem, the researchers comply with Russells (2004) recommendation that the research problem should flow directly from the introduction and conclude this section. However one would feel that this introduction deals more with the importance of research rather than explaining that the remainder of the article will focus on the barriers that impede research. According to Cormack (2000) an introduction should also state the studys limitations. This particular introduction does not make the studys limitations explicit to the reader. Literature Review/Background According to Parahoo (1997) a literature review serves to put the current study into the context of what is already known about the subject. Cormack (2000) states that the literature review is a critical review of previous literature relating to the research topic. Therefore this section aims to provide the reader with an understanding of what the current state of evidence is in the selected area of study. This review is organised by heading that correspond to the key study concepts, which makes the review easy to follow. The researchers attempt to review previous studies relating to the topic, thus preparing the ground for new research. The studies presented highlight the significance of the problem under investigation. It was difficult to identify the exact research question, as there was no definite question asked. Although Valente (2003) states that sometimes researchers may hide the research question within the purpose of the study. The final statement of the literature review is therefore the purpose of this study it is timely that perceived barriers are identified and acknowledged. Therefore as you read the review it moves from broad to specific relevance with the last section of the review clearly outlining the need for the study. Due to the article been published in 2004, it is expected that the references used will be relevantly recent. From reading the reference list, it can be seen that this is the case and only three references before 1994 have been used. There was a need for these older references as the original author who employed the Barriers scale did so in 1991 and the purpose of the 1978 reference was to illustrate that access to research reports has been a problem for many years. Also noted is that the articles included in the reference list are clearly related to the topic under study and include international resources, all nursing related. http://repository. uwc. ac. a/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10566/308/RoweBlendedLearning2012. pdf? sequence=3 Method According to Polit and Hungler (1999) the heart of the research critique is the analysis of the methodology decisions adopted in addressing the research question. Cormack (2000) suggests the method section should clearly state the research approach to be used and asks whether the method is appropriate to the research problem and whether the strengths and li mitations of the approach are stated. Although not written in text it is clearly pointed out that the article is of a quantitative approach. Burns and Groves (1997) describe quantitative research as a method used to gain more information, test relationships and uses numeric data to answer problems. In reviewing the methodology section which is under the subheading Methods, the researchers clearly demonstrate that the design method is a cross sectional survey using a non probability sample. According to Polit and Hungler (1999) a cross sectional design involves the collection of data at one point in time. This descriptive study uses the established 29 item Barriers 5 point Likert scale, after firstly gaining permission from the main author to employ the instrument S. Funk. Therefore a strength of this article is related to the measurement tool. The researchers used an already developed measurement device in which the reliability of the tool would have been determined. They reinforce this fact by saying that the scale is recognised to be psychometrically robust. A further quantitative research tool a questionnaire, was selected as the method to solicit opinions regarding the barriers to research. Cormack (2000) believes that questionnaires are the most widely used method of collecting data. However he recognises that if participants are aware that they are partaking in a study, it is natural that they might alter their response the Hawthorne Effect (Cormack 2000). The researchers do not state how they minimised this Hawthorne Effect. In addition to the questionnaire, a demographic information sheet was utilised. This is in line with a descriptive design, as the purpose of such is to gain more information about the characteristics of a group (Vitale 2003). The research participants were a convenience sample of registered nurses who enrolled in a nursing focused academic course in Trinity College, Dublin. All who enrolled were invited to participate in the study. However the recruitment process is not described in much detail. It is not until the Findings section that the size of the sample is revealed 169 participants responded. According to Thompson (1999) the sample size in quantitative research is preferably a large sample. Vitale (2003) states that the general rule regarding sample size is sample error decreases as sample size increases. It is harder to generalise a sample of this size. It is recognised by the researchers in the Discussion section that the particular mode of sampling employed may introduce bias into the findings. This may result in the findings becoming less reliable. A limitation noted in the method design used by the researchers was the lack of an explicit framework. The researchers did not identify if they used one. When researching the other studies that used the Barriers scale the vast majority used a framework. Ethical Consideration Ethics is an important part of nursing and nursing research. It is about researchers doing what is fair, decent and moral and is underpinned by values and believes of the community (Crookes and Davies 2004). There is no designated section allocated to ethical considerations, however Hek (1996) states that ethical issues may be integrated throughout the article. This article addresses ethical issues in both the abstract and under the method section. The researchers clarify that the ethical issues of a persons right not to be harmed, right of full disclosure, right of self-determination, right of privacy and confidentiality were respected. According to the researcher all participants provided their consent to the study by the returning of the completed questionnaire. Consent is vital as it respects the autonomy of individuals, their right to privacy and their right to choose (Tingle and Cribb 2002). Results Cormack (2000) states that the results should be presented clearly and in enough detail so that the reader is able to judge how reliable the findings are. Polit and Beck (2004) agree by stating that the most critical element of any study is getting your results across and understood by your readers. Valente (2003) believes that the researchers should repeat the research question before delving into the findings. The researchers in this case presented the data in succinct form with little discussion at the start, but organise their findings under subheadings. According to Russell (2004) researchers frequently organise their findings by research question to facilitate readability. The aim was to quantify the barriers to research implementation. The authors of this article present their findings systematically, utilising a variety of graphs and tables. Figure 1 shows a graph depicting that 38% of the participants consulted journals more than twice a month. Table 1 presents the barriers to research utilisation in descending order of importance. Results were also explained and summarised alongside which according to Clifford (1997) is a form of descriptive statistics. According to Russell (2004) if a descriptive design was used the reader should find descriptive statistics such as mean, mode, median and standard deviation. All these statistics are included within the results section. The target audience (professional nurses) are more than likely to be able to interpret the figures within each table and, thus, judge hoe reliable the results are. It is important that results are presented in such a way that they are clearly understood (Cormack 2000). Parahoo (1997) is an advocate of comparing results with other similar studies. The researchers adopted this style and compared the top 10 barriers with those found in three recent studies (Table 3). The researchers showed their findings to be very similar with the studies undertaken in both Northern Ireland and Australia. Discussion/Conclusion The discussion section should flow from the data results and place the studys findings in context with what is already known (Parahoo 1997). Valente (2003) believes that under this section the researchers should summarise their major findings and conclude their application to practice, research, and theory and knowledge development. The researchers state that this section will discuss the findings in comparison with other studies undertaken. Valente (2003) states that author(s) should compare and contrast their results with other studies and interpret the findings. The discussion is unambiguous and supported by the results obtained. Again the researchers used subheadings to ease readability. There are many implications to practice identified by the researchers. According to Valente (2003) implications should describe how the results of the study could be applied to nursing practice. For example the researchers discovered that their study and many other studies identified nurses perceived lack of authority as the most common barrier to research. Therefore they exposed a need to implement some change into the organisational setting. Also, more support from managers was noted to be the top ranked facilitator of research implementation. The researchers also suggest a further research study, which would explore the reasons why nurses do not access research journals on a regular basis. General Impression Overall the article was interesting with clear aims and use of methodology. It was quite simple to interpret and has provided interesting fact regarding this topic. The study contains few flaws and represents a valid example of descriptive quantitative research. The results have addressed the aims of the study and are both informative and descriptive. It is recommended that it should contain a section of ethical consideration however the ethical issues are evident throughout the article. In the introduction the article stresses the importance of research in nursing and health care. This builds a good case for continuing the study. Research is an essential part of every nurses role. But as this study revealed there are many barriers for nurses to overcome to properly utilise and implement research. This study has brought these barriers to the foreground and identified ways to overcome them. The findings were interesting, although it might become more reliable if the study was replicated using a larger, random sample group. The top ranked barrier to research utilisation was surprising to read, as it was made known to be nurses perceived lack of authority. The article was very good overall and a lot of interesting facts emerged from the study.
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